Under pressure from AI data centers, American electricity distributors are multiplying agreements with nuclear fusion start-ups.
Realta Fusion and Madison Gas and Electric announced a partnership to build a 200-megawatt fusion plant in Wisconsin in the mid-2030s. The electrician also takes a stake in the start-up capital, without the amount being made public.
For Realta, the interest goes beyond the financial contribution: the agreement opens access to network connection sites, technical and engineering support, support for financing the future plant and support for administrative authorisations. The company is currently transforming a former Oscar Mayer factory in Madison into a research and development centre.
The movement is due to the tension on the power grid caused by the wave of new data centres dedicated to AI. Distributors are looking for carbon-free sources capable of producing continuously, which the merger promises, unlike intermittent renewables. Similar agreements were recently signed by Commonwealth Fusion Systems with Dominion Energy in Virginia (400 MW in the early 2030s) and Helion with the Chelan County Public Service in Washington State (50 MW in 2028).
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